integration tutorial: analysis

Consider the integral
int 6e5x - 5e6x dx
This is an indefinite integral, so we need to find the most general antiderivative of the integrand f(x).
To find an antiderivative of f(x), we go through our list of integration methods:
  1. Recognize elementary antiderivatives
  2. Rewrite the integrand to make it easier
  3. Use substitution to reverse the chain rule or simplify the integrand
  4. Use integration by parts
  5. Use inspection to see the value of a definite integral
to find one that works for this integrand. In this case, only one method is appropriate. We can rewrite the integrand: consider the parts of the integral separately to give an expression that is more easily integrable. This is shown below.
Rewriting:
Consider the parts of the integral separately. This can be broken into separate integrals,
int 6e5x - 5e6x dx =int6e5xdx+int-5e6xdx
which can be evaluated using substitution (of "ax"), and substitution (of "ax"), respectively, to obtain
int6e5xdx+int-5e6xdx = ((6/5) e5x) + (-(5/6) e6x) + C.

Explanation for rewritten term(s)
Substitution (of "ax")
Let w = 5 x. Then w' = 5, so (1/5) dw = dx. The integral can therefore be rewritten as
int 6e5x dx = int 6ew (1/5) dw = (6/5) ew + C
Thus, substituting back for w,
int 6e5x dx = (6/5) e5x + C

Substitution (of "ax")
Let w = 6 x. Then w' = 6, so (1/6) dw = dx. The integral can therefore be rewritten as

int -5e6x dx = int -5ew (1/6) dw = -(5/6) ew + C
Thus, substituting back for w,
int -5e6x dx = -(5/6) e6x + C

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integration analysis
Last Modified: Wed Feb 6 13:53:59 EST 2002
Comments to glarose@umich.edu
©2002 Gavin LaRose, UM Math Dept.