Derivatives of Sums

Example:
h(s) = (7*s - 5)-5 + s2

The first thing to notice when finding the derivative of this function is that it is the sum of several terms, as shown in color below:

h(s) = ( (7*s - 5)-5 ) + ( s2 )

The Derivative Rule for Sums:

The derivative of a sum is the sum of the derivatives.
If
  z = ( f(x) + g(x) )
then the derivative of z is
  z' = ( f(x) + g(x) )'
    = f '(x) + g'(x)

So our example,

h(s) = ( (7*s - 5)-5 ) + ( s2 )
we can think of as
h(s) = f(s) + g(s)
So the derivative is
h '(s) = ( f(s) + g(s) )'
  = f '(s) + g '(s)  
  = ( (7*s - 5)-5) ' + ( s2) '  
and we just need to know each of the derivatives on the right-hand side of the equation. In this case these are
( (7*s - 5)-5 )' = (-5)*(7*s - 5)-6 (7 - 0) (by the chain rule)
( s2 )' = 2*s (by the power rule)
so the finished derivative is
h '(s) = (-5)*(7*s - 5)-6 (7 - 0) + 2*s  
  = (-35)*(7*s - 5)-6 + 2*s
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additional explanation for the derivative of sums
see another derivative of sums example
practice gateway test
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Comments to Gavin LaRose
glarose@umich.edu
©2001 Gavin LaRose, University of Michigan Math Dept.