Derivatives of Sums

Example:
y = e(-3)*x - e3*x

The first thing to notice when finding the derivative of this function is that it is the sum of several terms, as shown in color below:

y = ( e(-3)*x ) - ( e3*x )

The Derivative Rule for Sums:

The derivative of a sum is the sum of the derivatives.
If
  z = ( f(x) + g(x) )
then the derivative of z is
  z' = ( f(x) + g(x) )'
    = f '(x) + g'(x)

So our example,

y = ( e(-3)*x ) - ( e3*x )
we can think of as
y = f(x) - g(x)
So the derivative is
y ' = ( f(x) - g(x) )'
  = f '(x) - g '(x)  
  = ( e(-3)*x) ' - ( e3*x) '  
and we just need to know each of the derivatives on the right-hand side of the equation. In this case these are
( e(-3)*x )' = (-3)*e(-3)*x (by the chain rule)
( e3*x )' = 3*e3*x (by the chain rule)
so the finished derivative is
y ' = (-3)*e(-3)*x - 3*e3*x  
  = (-3)*e(-3)*x - 3*e3*x
[]


additional explanation for the derivative of sums
see another derivative of sums example
practice gateway test
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Comments to Gavin LaRose
glarose@umich.edu
©2001 Gavin LaRose, University of Michigan Math Dept.