Derivatives of Sums

Example:
y = sin(t) - (tan(t))3/8

The first thing to notice when finding the derivative of this function is that it is the sum of several terms, as shown in color below:

y = ( sin(t) ) - ( (tan(t))3/8 )

The Derivative Rule for Sums:

The derivative of a sum is the sum of the derivatives.
If
  z = ( f(x) + g(x) )
then the derivative of z is
  z' = ( f(x) + g(x) )'
    = f '(x) + g'(x)

So our example,

y = ( sin(t) ) - ( (tan(t))3/8 )
we can think of as
y = f(t) - g(t)
So the derivative is
y ' = ( f(t) - g(t) )'
  = f '(t) - g '(t)  
  = ( sin(t)) ' - ( (tan(t))3/8) '  
and we just need to know each of the derivatives on the right-hand side of the equation. In this case these are
( sin(t) )' = cos(t) (by the derivative rules for basic functions)
( (tan(t))3/8 )' = (3/8)*(tan(t))-5/8 (1 / (cos(t))2) (by the chain rule)
so the finished derivative is
y ' = cos(t) - (3/8)*(tan(t))-5/8 (1 / (cos(t))2)  
  = cos(t) - (3/8)*(tan(t))-5/8 (1 / (cos(t))2)
[]


additional explanation for the derivative of sums
see another derivative of sums example
practice gateway test
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Comments to Gavin LaRose
glarose@umich.edu
©2001 Gavin LaRose, University of Michigan Math Dept.