Derivatives of Sums

The derivative of a sum is nice because it behaves as we expect. Once we recognize a function is a sum, say, something like x + cos(x), we apply the derivative rule for sums:

The derivative of a sum is the sum of the derivatives
If
  z = (f(x) + g(x))
then the derivative of z is
  z' = (f(x) + g(x))'
    = f '(x) + g'(x)

So we just have to find the derivatives of each term in the sum, and add them together. In our simple example, x + cos(x), this is easy: the derivatives of the terms are

term derivative why
x 1 derivative of a variable
cos(x) -sin(x) derivative of cosine

So the derivative works out as

(x + cos(x))' = (x)' + (cos(x))' = 1 - sin(x)

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see a sum rule example
practice test on the sum rule
practice gateway test
previous page

Deriv Tutorials: Sums
Last Modified: Tue May 1 13:09:36 EDT 2001
Comments to glarose@umich.edu
©2001 Gavin LaRose, UM Math Dept.