Derivatives of Constant Multiples

Example:
L(y) = 9*(tan(y))p

The first thing to notice when finding the derivative of this function is that it is the product of a constant and another function, as shown in color below:

L(y) = 9 (tan(y))p

The Derivative Rule for Constant Multiples:

The derivative of a constant multiple is the constant times thederivative of the function.
If
  z = c ( f(x) )
then the derivative of z is
  z' = ( c f(x) )'
    = c f '(x)

So our example,

L(y) = 9 (tan(y))p
we can think of as
L(y) = c f(y)
So the derivative is
L '(y) = ( c f(y) )'
  = c f '(y)  
  = 9 ((tan(y))p)'  
and we just need to know the derivative on the right-hand side of the equation. In this case this is
(tan(y))p = (p)*(tan(y))p-1 (1 / (cos(y))2) (by the chain rule)
so the finished derivative is
L '(y) = 9 ( (p)*(tan(y))p-1 (1 / (cos(y))2) )
  = (9p)*(tan(y))p-1 (1 / (cos(y))2)
[]


additional explanation for the derivative of constant multiples
see another derivative of constant multiples example
practice gateway test
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glarose@umich.edu
©2001 Gavin LaRose, University of Michigan Math Dept.