Derivatives of Constant Multiples

Example:
F(y) = (ln(2))*(y4 + 2)7

The first thing to notice when finding the derivative of this function is that it is the product of a constant and another function, as shown in color below:

F(y) = (ln(2)) (y4 + 2)7

The Derivative Rule for Constant Multiples:

The derivative of a constant multiple is the constant times thederivative of the function.
If
  z = c ( f(x) )
then the derivative of z is
  z' = ( c f(x) )'
    = c f '(x)

So our example,

F(y) = (ln(2)) (y4 + 2)7
we can think of as
F(y) = c f(y)
So the derivative is
F '(y) = ( c f(y) )'
  = c f '(y)  
  = (ln(2)) ((y4 + 2)7)'  
and we just need to know the derivative on the right-hand side of the equation. In this case this is
(y4 + 2)7 = 7*(y4 + 2)6 (4*y3 + 0) (by the chain rule)
so the finished derivative is
F '(y) = (ln(2)) ( 7*(y4 + 2)6 (4*y3 + 0) )
  = (28(ln(2)))*y3 (y4 + 2)6
[]


additional explanation for the derivative of constant multiples
see another derivative of constant multiples example
practice gateway test
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Comments to Gavin LaRose
glarose@umich.edu
©2001 Gavin LaRose, University of Michigan Math Dept.