Derivatives of Constant Multiples

Example:
P = (sqrt(3))*(5*s3 + ln(2))5

The first thing to notice when finding the derivative of this function is that it is the product of a constant and another function, as shown in color below:

P = (sqrt(3)) (5*s3 + ln(2))5

The Derivative Rule for Constant Multiples:

The derivative of a constant multiple is the constant times thederivative of the function.
If
  z = c ( f(x) )
then the derivative of z is
  z' = ( c f(x) )'
    = c f '(x)

So our example,

P = (sqrt(3)) (5*s3 + ln(2))5
we can think of as
P = c f(s)
So the derivative is
P ' = ( c f(s) )'
  = c f '(s)  
  = (sqrt(3)) ((5*s3 + ln(2))5)'  
and we just need to know the derivative on the right-hand side of the equation. In this case this is
(5*s3 + ln(2))5 = 5*(5*s3 + ln(2))4 (5*3*s2 + 0) (by the chain rule)
so the finished derivative is
P ' = (sqrt(3)) ( 5*(5*s3 + ln(2))4 (5*3*s2 + 0) )
  = (75(sqrt(3)))*s2 (5*s3 + ln(2))4
[]


additional explanation for the derivative of constant multiples
see another derivative of constant multiples example
practice gateway test
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Comments to Gavin LaRose
glarose@umich.edu
©2001 Gavin LaRose, University of Michigan Math Dept.