Derivatives of Constant Multiples

Example:
g(s) = (sin(4))*(sin(s))4

The first thing to notice when finding the derivative of this function is that it is the product of a constant and another function, as shown in color below:

g(s) = (sin(4)) (sin(s))4

The Derivative Rule for Constant Multiples:

The derivative of a constant multiple is the constant times thederivative of the function.
If
  z = c ( f(x) )
then the derivative of z is
  z' = ( c f(x) )'
    = c f '(x)

So our example,

g(s) = (sin(4)) (sin(s))4
we can think of as
g(s) = c f(s)
So the derivative is
g '(s) = ( c f(s) )'
  = c f '(s)  
  = (sin(4)) ((sin(s))4)'  
and we just need to know the derivative on the right-hand side of the equation. In this case this is
(sin(s))4 = 4*(sin(s))3 cos(s) (by the chain rule)
so the finished derivative is
g '(s) = (sin(4)) ( 4*(sin(s))3 cos(s) )
  = (4(sin(4)))*(sin(s))3 cos(s)
[]


additional explanation for the derivative of constant multiples
see another derivative of constant multiples example
practice gateway test
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glarose@umich.edu
©2001 Gavin LaRose, University of Michigan Math Dept.