Derivatives of Constant Multiples

Example:
g(z) = (e3)*sin(5*z2 - 7*z - 6)

The first thing to notice when finding the derivative of this function is that it is the product of a constant and another function, as shown in color below:

g(z) = (e3) sin(5*z2 - 7*z - 6)

The Derivative Rule for Constant Multiples:

The derivative of a constant multiple is the constant times thederivative of the function.
If
  z = c ( f(x) )
then the derivative of z is
  z' = ( c f(x) )'
    = c f '(x)

So our example,

g(z) = (e3) sin(5*z2 - 7*z - 6)
we can think of as
g(z) = c f(z)
So the derivative is
g '(z) = ( c f(z) )'
  = c f '(z)  
  = (e3) (sin(5*z2 - 7*z - 6))'  
and we just need to know the derivative on the right-hand side of the equation. In this case this is
sin(5*z2 - 7*z - 6) = cos(5*z2 - 7*z - 6) (5*2*z - 7 - 0) (by the chain rule)
so the finished derivative is
g '(z) = (e3) ( cos(5*z2 - 7*z - 6) (5*2*z - 7 - 0) )
  = (e3)*cos(5*z2 - 7*z - 6) (10*z - 7)
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additional explanation for the derivative of constant multiples
see another derivative of constant multiples example
practice gateway test
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Comments to Gavin LaRose
glarose@umich.edu
©2001 Gavin LaRose, University of Michigan Math Dept.