Derivatives of Constant Multiples

Example:
V = 10*(ln(q))2

The first thing to notice when finding the derivative of this function is that it is the product of a constant and another function, as shown in color below:

V = 10 (ln(q))2

The Derivative Rule for Constant Multiples:

The derivative of a constant multiple is the constant times thederivative of the function.
If
  z = c ( f(x) )
then the derivative of z is
  z' = ( c f(x) )'
    = c f '(x)

So our example,

V = 10 (ln(q))2
we can think of as
V = c f(q)
So the derivative is
V ' = ( c f(q) )'
  = c f '(q)  
  = 10 ((ln(q))2)'  
and we just need to know the derivative on the right-hand side of the equation. In this case this is
(ln(q))2 = 2*ln(q) q-1 (by the chain rule)
so the finished derivative is
V ' = 10 ( 2*ln(q) q-1 )
  = 20*q-1 ln(q)
[]


additional explanation for the derivative of constant multiples
see another derivative of constant multiples example
practice gateway test
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Comments to Gavin LaRose
glarose@umich.edu
©2001 Gavin LaRose, University of Michigan Math Dept.