Derivatives of Constant Multiples

Example:
C(y) = 3*(ln(y))1/4

The first thing to notice when finding the derivative of this function is that it is the product of a constant and another function, as shown in color below:

C(y) = 3 (ln(y))1/4

The Derivative Rule for Constant Multiples:

The derivative of a constant multiple is the constant times thederivative of the function.
If
  z = c ( f(x) )
then the derivative of z is
  z' = ( c f(x) )'
    = c f '(x)

So our example,

C(y) = 3 (ln(y))1/4
we can think of as
C(y) = c f(y)
So the derivative is
C '(y) = ( c f(y) )'
  = c f '(y)  
  = 3 ((ln(y))1/4)'  
and we just need to know the derivative on the right-hand side of the equation. In this case this is
(ln(y))1/4 = (1/4)*(ln(y))-3/4 y-1 (by the chain rule)
so the finished derivative is
C '(y) = 3 ( (1/4)*(ln(y))-3/4 y-1 )
  = (3/4)*y-1 (ln(y))-3/4
[]


additional explanation for the derivative of constant multiples
see another derivative of constant multiples example
practice gateway test
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glarose@umich.edu
©2001 Gavin LaRose, University of Michigan Math Dept.