Derivatives of Constant Multiples

Example:
B(t) = (sin((p/(4))))*tan((-9)*t2 - 1/3)

The first thing to notice when finding the derivative of this function is that it is the product of a constant and another function, as shown in color below:

B(t) = (sin((p/(4)))) tan((-9)*t2 - 1/3)

The Derivative Rule for Constant Multiples:

The derivative of a constant multiple is the constant times thederivative of the function.
If
  z = c ( f(x) )
then the derivative of z is
  z' = ( c f(x) )'
    = c f '(x)

So our example,

B(t) = (sin((p/(4)))) tan((-9)*t2 - 1/3)
we can think of as
B(t) = c f(t)
So the derivative is
B '(t) = ( c f(t) )'
  = c f '(t)  
  = (sin((p/(4)))) (tan((-9)*t2 - 1/3))'  
and we just need to know the derivative on the right-hand side of the equation. In this case this is
tan((-9)*t2 - 1/3) = (1 / (cos((-9)*t2 - 1/3))2) ((-9)*2*t - 0) (by the chain rule)
so the finished derivative is
B '(t) = (sin((p/(4)))) ( (1 / (cos((-9)*t2 - 1/3))2) ((-9)*2*t - 0) )
  = (-18(sin(p/(4))))*t (1 / (cos((-9)*t2 - 1/3))2)
[]


additional explanation for the derivative of constant multiples
see another derivative of constant multiples example
practice gateway test
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Comments to Gavin LaRose
glarose@umich.edu
©2001 Gavin LaRose, University of Michigan Math Dept.