Derivatives of Constant Multiples

Example:
g(q) = 3*(1 - (p)*q)4

The first thing to notice when finding the derivative of this function is that it is the product of a constant and another function, as shown in color below:

g(q) = 3 (1 - (p)*q)4

The Derivative Rule for Constant Multiples:

The derivative of a constant multiple is the constant times thederivative of the function.
If
  z = c ( f(x) )
then the derivative of z is
  z' = ( c f(x) )'
    = c f '(x)

So our example,

g(q) = 3 (1 - (p)*q)4
we can think of as
g(q) = c f(q)
So the derivative is
g '(q) = ( c f(q) )'
  = c f '(q)  
  = 3 ((1 - (p)*q)4)'  
and we just need to know the derivative on the right-hand side of the equation. In this case this is
(1 - (p)*q)4 = 4*(1 - (p)*q)3 (0 - p) (by the chain rule)
so the finished derivative is
g '(q) = 3 ( 4*(1 - (p)*q)3 (0 - p) )
  = (3(4(-p)))*(1 - (p)*q)3
[]


additional explanation for the derivative of constant multiples
see another derivative of constant multiples example
practice gateway test
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Comments to Gavin LaRose
glarose@umich.edu
©2001 Gavin LaRose, University of Michigan Math Dept.