Derivatives of Variables

Example:
y = x

Here, we notice that the function y is exactly equal to the independent variable x. Therefore, the derivative is just one, which we can see by thinking about slopes or by using the power rule:

The Derivative of a Variable:

The derivative of the independent variable of an expression is one.
We can see this by thinking about the slope of a line: if
  y = m x + b
then the slope, y' is just
  y' = m.

Thus, if

  y = x,
then the slope, which is the derivative, is just one:
  y' = 1.
  Another way of thinking about this is the power rule: The derivative of any power function is the product of its exponent and a power function with the exponent decreased by one. So if
  y = x
    = x1,
then
  y' = 1 ( x1-1 )
    = 1 ( x0 )
    = 1 ( 1 ) = 1

So our example,

y = x
Must have one as its derivative
y ' = 1
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©2001 Gavin LaRose, University of Michigan Math Dept.